Sustainable Fashion: Understanding The Impact of Our Choices

In recent years we have seen multiple natural disasters and a rapidly worsening climate crisis. Each one bringing irreversible and dire consequences that are made worse by constant industrial growth and growing landfills worldwide.

The reduce, recycle, and reuse campaign has led to many people also looking for more “sustainable” shopping options as well. However, the idea of sustainable fashion is a confusing melting pot of mixed signals. What exactly does the term sustainable fashion refer to? We have unpacked the overwhelming concept in simplified terms to help you navigate this new and interesting world.

What Is Sustainable Fashion?

Megan Eddings is the founder and CEO of Accel Lifestyle that developed a proprietary sustainable fabric that is better for the environment. She explains:

“Sustainable fashion takes into account the entire supply chain and life cycle of a garment, from where and how it is made to when it ends up in our landfills. It is important for consumers to think about how their purchase affects the environment, the lifecycle of their garment, and how to invest in clothes that last longer.”

Why Should We Choose Sustainable Fashion?

Opting for sustainable options is important when considering the following factors:

1) Climate Change

Fashion contributes to over 8 percent of all greenhouse gases. This means that by 2050 more than 25 percent of the entire global carbon budget will be spent by the fashion industry.

More than 75 percent of the carbon footprint in the entire lifecycle of our clothing is at mills that make the fabric. In order to create sustainable fashion, it is important for companies to make mills more energy-efficient and change the energy supply to renewables sources. One of the few companies putting in the work to find alternatives to traditional mill methods is Levi’s.

2) Labor + Women’s Rights

A second reason to pick sustainable fashion is the issue of labor and women’s rights in the industry. Garment workers are mostly women. For a variety of reasons, many garment workers are paid the least amongst laborers around the world. The apparel industry is often referred to as a hotspot for modern slavery and child labor. Even worse than the wage issue is the unsafe working conditions endured by workers.

Choosing sustainable fashion means consumers demand knowledge of how the garment is produced thus forcing companies to measure and report how much workers in their supply chain are being paid and disclose their working conditions.

How To Be Sustainable

While shopping has become an ingrained part of our society and seen as a way to uphold the world and the economy the idea in itself is a threat to sustainability. As the climate crisis grows, companies continue to create more and more products we can buy in answer to concerns. However, while they label these products “sustainable fashion” they still leave an enormous environmental and social footprint.

Fashion, as an industry is consumer-driven. Thus it is time for consumers to demand that brands align their environmental goals with science, data, and transparency. Aside from demanding brands to make changes, consumers can also take steps to reduce their individual footprint. Here are some tips on how to be more sustainable.

1. Swap Clothes

At some point, we all get bored of the clothing we own. Often times, the piece in question is still perfectly fine to continue wearing so instead of throwing it away consider swapping items with your friends. This method has gained popularity and there are many Facebook groups dedicated to “clothes swap.” Using apps like Poshmark is also a great idea.

2. Second Hand

Opt to spend your money on second-hand items instead of new items. If the pieces already exist, by opting for second-hand means the demand for new pieces to be made is greatly reduced. This saves the planet from the negative impact of production. A good tip is to only spend money if you’re buying high-quality second hand or vintage pieces.

3. Slow Fashion

Slow fashion means less production. However, this means consumers would need to use the items for a long time and that it could be difficult to adapt to trends, etc. Quality needs to be incredibly high so consumers should carefully consider the pieces they are interested in and start with basics. Instead of throwing away items that break, first, check if it can be fixed.

4. Vegan-Friendly Fashion

A less effective but still environmentally friendly option is vegan-friendly fashion. It reduces the negative environmental impact caused by animals and reduces the number of animal products used to make clothing.

However, some brands use plastic or other non-biodegradable fibers as a replacement for animal-based products which eventually contribute to eco-pollution when thrown away. Instead, when choosing vegan materials look for innovative materials such as pinatex, Lenzing tencil, cork, seacell, mycowork, and brands that use recycled materials.